Buddhism holds significant importance in Sri Lankan culture, with approximately 70 percent of the population practicing Theravada Buddhism. The country boasts numerous Buddhist temples that reflect its rich heritage and culture. In this article, we will explore ten must-see Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka, each showcasing the country’s profound spirituality and historical significance.
1. Dambulla Cave Temple, Dambulla
The Dambulla Cave Temple, also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest temple complex in Sri Lanka. Nestled in one location, it features over 80 caves adorned with murals, carvings, statues, and paintings depicting the life of Buddha. With an impressive collection of 153 Buddha statues and murals, this temple complex offers a captivating glimpse into Sri Lanka’s rich religious history.
Best Time to Visit: January to April.
How to Reach: Fly to Colombo, then take a train to Habarana and a cab to Dambulla.
2. Pidurangala Royal Cave Temple, Pidurangala Village, Matale District
Perched on a massive rock named Pidurangala, the Pidurangala Royal Cave Temple is an ancient temple built by King Kashyapa for Buddhist Bhikkus seeking meditation. Surrounded by breathtaking natural scenery, this temple is a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts. Immerse yourself in the serene ambiance and explore the rich Buddhist heritage of this beautiful temple.
Best Time to Visit: May to September.
How to Reach: Fly to Colombo, take a train to Sigiriya, and hire a tuk-tuk to reach Pidurangala Vihara.
3. Mihintale Temple, Anuradhapura
Mihintale Temple holds immense historical significance as the place where Buddhist monk Mahinda and King Devanampiyatissa announced the arrival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. This pilgrimage site boasts numerous religious monuments and abandoned structures, attracting devotees and tourists from all corners of the world. Immerse yourself in the harmonious blend of history and natural beauty that characterizes this famous Sri Lankan temple.
Best Time to Visit: April to September.
How to Reach: Fly to Colombo, then take a flight to Anuradhapura. The temple is easily accessible from Anuradhapura by hiring a tuk-tuk.
4. Sri Dalada Maligawa (The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relics), Kandy
Situated in the ancient city of Kandy, Sri Dalada Maligawa, also known as the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, is a revered Buddhist temple. According to tradition, the temple houses a tooth of Buddha himself. As the last capital of the Sinhalese kingdom, Kandy holds great historical significance. Explore this ancient temple, filled with statues, relics, and a vibrant atmosphere. Don’t forget to marvel at the captivating natural beauty that surrounds the region.
Best Time to Visit: December to April.
How to Reach: Fly to Colombo and take a train to Kandy, where the temple is located.
5. The Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara Temple, Peliyagoda
Situated just 7 miles from Colombo in Viharaya, The Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara Temple holds a special place in Sri Lankan Buddhist history. According to legend, Buddha himself visited this temple during his third and final visit to Sri Lanka. Dating back to 500 B.C, it is one of the oldest temples in the country. The main attraction is the magnificent 18-feet long statue of the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara. Immerse yourself in the serenity of this ancient temple and soak in its rich history.
Best Time to Visit: January to March.
How to Reach: The temple is located in Colombo and is easily accessible by local means of transport.
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6. Hendeniya Rajamaha Viharaya, Kandy
Located in Udu Nuwara, the Hendeniya Rajamaha Viharaya is an ancient Buddhist rock cave temple. Legend has it that King Wickremabanhu III built this temple for his consort, Henekanda Biso Bandara. This temple offers a fascinating glimpse into Sri Lanka’s ancient Buddhist heritage and culture. Explore the serene surroundings and experience the deep spirituality that emanates from this historical site.
Best Time to Visit: December to April.
How to Reach: Fly to Colombo, then take a train to Kandy.
7. Lankatilaka Vihara, Kandy
Situated amidst breathtaking scenery in Kandy, Lankatilaka Vihara showcases brilliant 14th-century Gampola architecture. Built on a natural rock called Panhalgala Rock, this temple consists of three sections – the Temple building, the Stupa, and the Bo tree. Admire the wall filled with paintings depicting the life of Buddha, and don’t miss the giant golden statue of a sitting Buddha at the center. Explore the magnificent buildings perched on the giant rock and immerse yourself in the spiritual aura of this temple.
Best Time to Visit: December to April.
How to Reach: Fly to Colombo, then take a train to Kandy.
8. Isipathanaramaya Temple, Colombo
The Isipathanaramaya Temple, located on Isipathana Road in Colombo, is a modern-day temple with a unique feature – a fresco that sets it apart from other Buddhist temples. Spread over 4.9 acres of land, this temple is famous for its Buddha statues and intricate carvings on the walls. Enter this tranquil haven and be captivated by the serene and serene surroundings.
Best Time to Visit: January to March.
How to Reach: Take a flight to Colombo, and the temple is located on Isipathana Road, Colombo.
9. Buduruwagala, Wellawaya
Buduruwagala Temple is home to seven majestic Buddha statues intricately carved into a giant rock wall. Dating back to the 10th century, these statues belong to the Mahayana school of thought and offer a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s rich Buddhist culture and heritage. The largest standing Buddha statue measures an impressive 51 feet (16 m), making it one of the biggest on the island. Marvel at the fine details and immerse yourself in the spiritual ambiance of this ancient temple.
Best Time to Visit: June to September.
How to Reach: Fly to Colombo, and the closest airport to Wellawaya is Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport.
10. Embekka Devalaya, Embekka
Embekka Devalaya, built by King Vikramabahu III, is a magnificent shrine segmented into three sections – the “Sanctum of Garagha,” the Digge, and the “Hevisi Mandapaya.” This temple is adorned with statues, paintings, and remarkable wooden carvings that will delight art enthusiasts. Immerse yourself in the spiritual essence of this temple and appreciate the intricate craftsmanship displayed within its walls.
Best Time to Visit: December to April.
How to Reach: Take a flight to Colombo, then board a taxi or bus to reach Embekka.
By visiting these remarkable Buddhist temples, you can embark on a journey through Sri Lanka’s splendid natural beauty and ancient cultural heritage. Immerse yourself in the serenity and spirituality of these sacred sites, and experience the rich tapestry of Buddhism that has shaped the country’s identity.
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