Are you ready to embark on a captivating adventure through the ancient cities of Sri Lanka? As we traveled around this beautiful country, the thought of visiting the inland Ancient Cities lingered in the back of our minds. The decision to visit Polonnaruwa was finally made when we reached the vibrant city of Kandy. Join us as we explore the ruins and temples of Polonnaruwa, a hidden gem in Sri Lanka!
Choosing Polonnaruwa over Anuradhapura
With the decision to visit Polonnaruwa made, we headed northeast from Kandy. The journey took us through a dense jungle, with occasional glimpses of light illuminating the darkness. Arriving in Polonnaruwa, we were greeted by the warm hospitality of Seyara Holiday Resort, our home away from home.
Unveiling the History of Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa, once the thriving center of commerce and religion in Sri Lanka, has a rich history that dates back 800 years. It served as the royal capital for both the Chola and Sinhalese kingdoms. The Cholas, an Indian dynasty, chose Polonnaruwa as their capital in the late 10th century due to its strategic location and fewer mosquitoes (despite our encounter with swarms of mosquitoes in the evening!). The Sinhalese kingdom later took over and elevated Polonnaruwa to its glory days.
Top 10 Must-Sees in Polonnaruwa
Before diving into the ancient city’s ruins, we recommend a visit to the Archaeological Museum. Although the real wonders lie outside, the museum provides a helpful introduction to the treasures awaiting you. Scale models of the buildings and temples offer a glimpse into their former glory.
Now, let’s explore the must-see sights of Polonnaruwa:
1. Royal Palace
The Royal Palace Group welcomes you as you enter the ancient city. Once seven stories tall with thick walls, the palace now boasts impressive remnants that hint at its grandeur. Imagine the architectural marvel of this massive structure, with its 50 rooms supported by 30 columns.
2. Audience Hall
Step into the Audience Hall, a well-preserved structure adorned with intricately carved stone elephants. Marvel at the different poses and expressions of these majestic creatures.
3. Swimming Pool
Discover the king’s swimming pool, complete with crocodile-mouth spouts used to fill it with fresh water. Although the water may not be inviting today, it stands as a testament to the city’s sophisticated water management systems.
4. Sacred Quadrangle
Immerse yourself in the beauty of the Sacred Quadrangle, a collection of ruins within a raised platform bounded by a wall. The centerpiece, The Vatadage, showcases a circular relic house surrounded by a majestic terrace and four entrances guarded by stone figures.
5. Shiva Devale No. 2
Witness the oldest building in Polonnaruwa, Shiva Devale No. 2. This Hindu temple, built entirely of stone, stands as a pristine example of the city’s rich history. Explore its intricate details, untouched since its construction during the Indian Chola dynasty.
6. Pabalu Vehera
Admire the third-largest dagaba in Polonnaruwa, Pabalu Vehera. Built by King Parakramabahu I, this impressive structure has withstood the test of time. Take a moment to appreciate its meticulous craftsmanship.
7. Rankot Vihara
Behold the grandeur of Rankot Vihara, the largest dagaba in Polonnaruwa. Towering at a remarkable height of 54 meters, this architectural marvel is a testament to the ancient kingdom’s engineering prowess.
8. Dagaba Kiri Vihara
Marvel at Dagaba Kiri Vihara, often referred to as the “milk-white” dagaba. Built to honor the king’s queen, this well-preserved structure still showcases its original white lime plaster after 700 years.
9. Buddha Statue at Lankatilaka
Step into Lankatilaka and be awestruck by its 17-meter-high walls. Despite the absence of its roof, this remarkable structure exudes a cathedral-like ambience, leading you to a towering, headless Buddha.
10. Buddha Figures at Gal Vihara
End your exploration of Polonnaruwa with Gal Vihara. Marvel at the four beautifully carved Buddhas, skillfully crafted from a single slab of granite. The standing Buddha, measuring 7 meters in height, captivates with its unique pose and serene expression.
Practical Information for Travelers
How to Get There
Travel to Polonnaruwa by bus from Colombo (6 hours), Kandy (3 hours), Anuradhapura (3 hours), or Dambulla (1 hour). Alternatively, hire a private car with a driver for a more convenient journey.
Ticket Prices
The ticket prices for Polonnaruwa are $25 for adults and $12.50 for children.
Dress Appropriately
When visiting the sacred ruins of Polonnaruwa, it’s important to dress modestly. Cover your knees and shoulders, especially for women, out of respect for the sacredness of the sites.
Where to Stay in Polonnaruwa
Experience warm Sri Lankan hospitality at Seyara Holiday Resort, a charming family-driven hotel that offers a comfortable stay. Alternatively, consider Tishan Holiday Resort for budget-friendly accommodations or Deer Park Hotel for a higher-end experience overlooking the breathtaking Giritale Lake.
Don’t miss the chance to visit the ancient city of Polonnaruwa! Whether you choose to explore the ruins by bicycle, tuk-tuk, or car, it’s an adventure you won’t forget. Share your thoughts and preferences in the comments below, and start planning your journey through history in Polonnaruwa!
This article is brought to you by DHPL Travels.
