Sri Lanka is renowned for its stunning marine national parks, and one of the most popular among them is the Pigeon Island National Park. Covering an expansive area of over 470 hectares, this sanctuary was designated as a national park in 2003, making it the 17th national park in Sri Lanka. The name “Pigeon Island” is derived from the rock pigeons and doves that inhabit this remarkable place.
How to Get to Pigeon Island National Park
Situated just 1 km off the coast of the charming town of Nilaveli in the Eastern Province, reaching Pigeon Island National Park is a breeze. International travelers can fly into Colombo airport and catch a 1.15-hour flight to Nilaveli airport. Budget travelers can opt for a night train, costing as low as $10 USD, or a day train for around $30-40 USD, providing a scenic journey through Sri Lanka. Alternatively, you can choose to rent a taxi for a slightly higher cost.
The Best Time to Visit Pigeon Island National Park
Pigeon Island National Park is a year-round attraction, but the best time to visit is during the summer months, particularly in June. The summer season, which extends from May to October, offers bright and beautiful weather, perfect for enjoying the calm sea and engaging in various water sports. However, if you prefer a less crowded experience, the winter season from November to April is ideal. Although the sea may be slightly rougher during this time, Pigeon Island National Park still promises a tranquil and idyllic setting.
Summer Season
For an unforgettable experience, plan your visit between May and October. During this period, Nilaveli is truly captivating, offering a serene seaside getaway with fantastic weather. If you’re a water sports enthusiast, the summertime is perfect for indulging in thrilling activities. Locals recommend visiting Pigeon Island National Park in June for an extraordinary adventure.
Winter Season
Between November and April, the island national park is less crowded, providing a peaceful and secluded atmosphere. While the sea may be rougher compared to the summer, Pigeon Island National Park remains an excellent destination for those seeking solace on a deserted beach.
Things to Do in Pigeon Island National Park
1. Pigeon Island Beach
The crown jewel of Pigeon Island National Park is its breathtaking beach. Comprising two islands, the large Pigeon Island and the small Pigeon Island, this paradise boasts a stunning coral reef that stretches 200m long and 100m wide. The beach offers an incredible opportunity to witness a vibrant underwater world teeming with over 300 species of coral reef fish. However, it’s important to note that coral cuts are a real concern, so make sure to wear protective footwear at all times.
2. Snorkeling at its Best
Pigeon Island is a haven for snorkeling enthusiasts. With crystal clear waters ranging from 1 to 6-7 feet deep, you can explore a diverse array of underwater life, including trumpet fish, angel fish, parrot fish, eels, and colorful coral gardens. There is even a chance of encountering sea turtles and blacktip sharks. For an unforgettable experience, rent a boat and snorkeling gear. It’s recommended to hire a guide to ensure you explore the permitted areas. If you crave more adventure, Pigeon Island Resort offers exciting deep-sea dives suitable for both children and certified divers.
3. Other Water Activities
If snorkeling isn’t your cup of tea, don’t worry! Pigeon Island National Park offers a range of other water activities. Take an exhilarating speedboat ride, go swimming on the other side of the island, or even try your hand at fishing. If you’re fortunate, you might even be able to enjoy windsurfing when the waves are just right.
Places Near Pigeon Island National Park
1. Koneswaram Temple
Located just a 40-minute drive from Pigeon Island National Park, the Koneswaram Temple is one of the closest points of interest. Situated atop a hill with a magnificent statue of the Hindu God, this ancient temple dates back to the 17th century. Walking barefoot inside the temple provides a truly immersive experience. If you’re looking to immerse yourself in Sri Lankan culture or seek solace during your journey, this is the perfect spot. Enjoy an evening tour as you ascend the temple, taking in the gentle breeze and breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean.
2. Kanniya Hot Springs Well
Another nearby excursion is the Kanniya Hot Springs, just a 35-minute drive from Pigeon Island National Park. This popular attraction in Trincomalee features seven hot water wells, each with a slightly different temperature. It is believed that these wells possess healing powers and were created by King Ravana for his mother. Take a refreshing bath and engage with the friendly locals while immersing yourself in this place of mythological significance.
Pigeon Island National Park Entrance Fee
Locals can enter Pigeon Island National Park for as low as Rs. 350, while foreigners are charged between Rs. 2000 (10-13 USD) per person. Snorkeling gear can be rented for approximately Rs. 600 (4-6 USD). Boat ride prices may vary, generally ranging from Rs. 2000 (11-13 USD) for a 5-person boat trip, but sometimes reaching up to Rs. 5800 (32-35 USD). To ensure a hassle-free experience, it’s best to book a hotel that includes snorkeling gear and a speedboat ride. The island is open from 8 am to 5 pm every day of the week. For further information, you can contact the Pigeon Island National Park at +94 112426900 (Sri Lanka Tourism Head Office in Colombo).
Located north of Trincomalee, Pigeon Island National Park has emerged as a protected area following the devastation caused by the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004. Despite its tumultuous past, this national park remains one of the best destinations to explore in Sri Lanka. Its picturesque landscapes and serene ambiance are unmatched, making it an ideal vacation spot. So, why not give Pigeon Island National Park a chance on your next trip to Sri Lanka? After all, the great Italian explorer Marco Polo once described Sri Lanka as “the best island of its size in the world.”
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