Sri Lanka, known as the ‘teardrop off India’, is a stunning island state in the Indian Ocean. It is renowned for its picturesque beaches, flavorful cuisine, majestic elephants, and vast tea plantations. This article explores some fascinating and lesser-known facts about Sri Lanka that will surely pique your interest.
General Facts about Sri Lanka
#1. Two beautiful nicknames
Sri Lanka has earned two adorable nicknames: Pearl of the Indian Ocean and Tear drop off India. These names reflect the country’s incredible natural beauty, biodiversity, and unique shape. The map of Sri Lanka resembles a teardrop hanging off the southern coast of India. In the past, it was also called Taprobane, Serendib, and Celiao.
#2. Adam’s Peak
Adam’s Peak, also known as Sri Pada, holds significant religious importance for Buddhists, Christians, and Muslims. This 2,243m hike follows Buddha’s footsteps, leading to Nirvana and the garden of Eden where Adam was exiled. Thousands of pilgrims make the arduous journey to the peak.
#3. A remarkable literacy rate
Surprisingly, over 92% of Sri Lanka’s population is literate, boasting the highest literacy rate in South Asia. The Sri Lankan government has prioritized providing quality education across the country, contributing to this impressive achievement.
#4. The Sri Lankan Flag is the oldest in the world
Sri Lanka’s flag, dating back to the 5th century AD, holds the distinction of being the oldest national flag globally. The flag features a golden lion, representing the Sinhalese ethnicity, and it underwent modifications after Sri Lanka gained independence in 1948.
#5. 8 UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Sri Lanka is home to eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites, each offering its own unique charm. These sites include The Sacred City of Anuradhapura, the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa, the Ancient City of Sigiriya, the Sacred City of Kandy, the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, the Old Town of Galle, Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple, and the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka. Exploring these sites is a must for any visitor to Sri Lanka.
#6. Sri Lanka is a Malaria-free country
After facing a severe Malaria problem, Sri Lanka successfully eradicated the disease in 2016. The tireless efforts of the Sri Lankan government led to the country becoming Malaria-free, ensuring a safer environment for both locals and visitors.
#7. Civil War until 2009
Sri Lanka experienced a tumultuous civil war that lasted almost three decades, starting in 1983. It took 25 years to bring an end to the conflict by seizing the last Tamil Tiger stronghold. Since 2009, the tourism industry has flourished, offering leisure and recreational activities to visitors.
#8. The world’s oldest tree planted by humans
Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, a sacred fig tree planted in 288 BC, is the world’s oldest tree intentionally planted by humans. Located in Mahamewna Gardens, Anuradhapura, this ancient tree has been protected by Buddhist monks and kings throughout history, standing tall even after intense storms.
#9. Gained much-awaited Independence in 1948
Sri Lanka’s history is marked by colonization. The country was successively colonized by the Portuguese, Dutch, and British. Finally, in 1948, Sri Lanka gained its independence, marking a significant milestone in its history.
#10. The complicated Sri Lankan Flag
The Sri Lankan flag is filled with symbolism. The lion represents the Sinhalese ethnicity, depicting the nation’s bravery and strength, while the sword represents sovereignty. The four bo leaves signify the influence of Buddhism, emphasizing happiness, kindness, and equanimity. The flag’s colors represent different ethnic groups in the country.
#11. Incredible whale-watching opportunities
Sri Lanka offers exceptional whale-watching opportunities, with a 90% chance of spotting these majestic creatures between November and April in Mirrisa. The south coast of Sri Lanka is an ideal destination to witness blue whales, turtles, flying fish, and even killer whales.
#12. The connection between India and Sri Lanka
The geographical sandstone ‘bridge’ between India and Sri Lanka is known as Adam’s Bridge. Hindu mythology attributes its creation to Lord Ram and his army of monkeys. However, scientists believe it to be a natural formation of sandstone under the sea.
#13. Many universities
Despite its relatively small population of around 20 million, Sri Lanka boasts 20 universities, providing high-quality education. This impressive number reflects the country’s commitment to academic excellence.
#14. Full of stunning waterfalls
Sri Lanka is home to over a hundred breathtaking waterfalls. The country harnesses the power of these cascades through hydropower plants, which generate a significant portion of Sri Lanka’s electricity.
#15. Respect The Buddha
When visiting Sri Lanka, it is essential to respect the Buddha and the local customs associated with Buddhism. Taking pictures or displaying tattoos of Buddha is considered disrespectful, and tourists have been deported for such behaviors.
#16. The largest gathering of elephants in Asia
Minneriya National Park was once the largest gathering site of elephants in Asia. During the dry season, about 300 elephants would congregate around this reservoir, creating a spectacular sight for elephant enthusiasts.
#17. The Temple of the Tooth
The Temple of the Tooth holds immense significance for Buddhists as it is believed to house an actual tooth of Buddha. This sacred site in Sri Lanka is a place of reverence and attracts devotees from all over the world.
#18. The cuisine of Sri Lanka
Sri Lankan cuisine is a delightful fusion of Indian, Persian, Arab, British, Portuguese, and Dutch influences. The country’s diverse history has contributed to a unique culinary experience. Sri Lankan food is known for its spiciness and delicious flavors. Kottu roti is the national dish and a must-try for any food lover.
#19. Shaking their head means Yes
In a departure from the global norm, Sri Lankans shake their heads from side to side to indicate agreement or affirmation. This local custom can be confusing for foreigners accustomed to the opposite meaning elsewhere.
Sri Lanka facts for kids
#20. Sri Lanka is the 123rd largest country
Spanning 24,212 square miles (65,610 square km), Sri Lanka is the 123rd largest country by land area. To put it into perspective, it is slightly larger than the US state of West Virginia and just a little larger than Lithuania.
#21. The world’s first female Prime Minister
Sri Lanka proudly claims the first democratically-elected female prime minister in the world. Sirimavo Bandaranaike served as prime minister three times before eventually becoming the country’s president.
#22. The national sport of Sri Lanka
Contrary to popular belief, volleyball, not cricket, is the national sport of Sri Lanka. Though cricket is widely popular in the country, volleyball holds the official title of the national sport.
#23. A 1,340km long coastline
Sri Lanka is an island paradise with a stunning coastline spanning 1,340 km. The country’s white sand beaches offer a range of water sports, including surfing, snorkeling, jet-skiing, and scuba diving.
#24. Tea is the largest export of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka has gained a reputation as a leading exporter of high-quality tea worldwide. It is the fourth largest tea exporter globally, known for its clean tea leaves that adhere to ISO guidelines.
#25. The origin of Cinnamon
Cinnamon, a popular spice used in many cuisines, was first discovered in Sri Lanka by the ancient Egyptians around 2000 BC. Today, Sri Lanka remains a major producer, accounting for 80-90% of the world’s cinnamon supply.
Conclusion
These 25 fascinating facts about Sri Lanka provide a glimpse into the rich culture, history, and natural wonders of this beautiful country. From its beautiful landscapes and remarkable wildlife to its unique traditions and mouthwatering cuisine, Sri Lanka is a destination that deserves to be explored and cherished.
So why not plan your visit to this incredible country and experience the magic of Sri Lanka firsthand?
(For more information about Sri Lanka, visit DHPL Travels.)
Further Reading: More Facts Posts
- Sri Lanka Wiki Facts:
- General Information
- 10 Largest Cities in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka FAQs:
Thank you for reading: 25 Interesting Facts about Sri Lanka (2023 Edition). Do you know any other fun facts about Sri Lanka? What’s your favorite? Let me know in the comments!
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