Buddhism holds a significant place in Sri Lanka, with over 70% of the population identifying as Buddhist. As a result, the country is dotted with numerous Buddhist temples. Each temple showcases its own captivating history, distinct architecture, and cultural significance. In this article, we will embark on a journey to discover the top 20 Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka that you simply cannot miss.
Unveiling the Treasures
Sri Lanka is a haven for Buddhist enthusiasts, and its temples showcase its rich heritage. Let’s delve into some of the most awe-inspiring ones:
Jetavanaramaya, Anuradhapura: A Majestic Wonder
The Jetavanaramaya, built by King Mahasena in the 3rd century AD, stands as an awe-inspiring stupa in Anuradhapura. This UNESCO World Heritage Site towers over 120 meters, claiming the title of the tallest stupa globally.
Thuparamaya, Anuradhapura: Where Relics Reside
Dating back to the 3rd century BC, the Thuparamaya is one of Sri Lanka’s oldest stupas. It is revered as the resting place of the Buddha’s collarbone relic, making it an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
Abhayagiri Vihara, Anuradhapura: A Monastery of Magnificence
Behold the grandeur of the Abhayagiri Vihara, a monastery complex that once stood among the largest in the world. Built in the 1st century BC, this UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts an impressive lineage.
Lankatilaka Temple, Kandy: Fusion of Styles
The Lankatilaka Temple, a 14th-century marvel in Kandy, blends Sinhalese and South Indian architectural styles. This temple is renowned not only for its unique design but also for its magnificent Buddha statue.
Gadaladeniya Temple, Kandy: A Gem in Wood
Step into the Gadaladeniya Temple, another 14th-century wonder. Admire its beautiful wood carvings and immerse yourself in its captivating cultural ambiance. Don’t forget to pay homage to the majestic Buddha statue it houses.
Embekke Devalaya, Kandy: A Woodcarver’s Masterpiece
The Embekke Devalaya, dating back to the 14th century, will enchant you with its intricate wood carvings depicting captivating scenes from Buddhist mythology. Prepare to be amazed by the craftsmanship on display.
Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo: A Modern Oasis
In the heart of Colombo, the Gangaramaya Temple stands as a testament to modern Buddhism. This contemporary temple seamlessly combines architectural influences from Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, and China. It is not only a place of worship but also a center for Buddhist education and cultural activities.
Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara: The Ancient Sanctuary
Nestled in the suburb of Colombo lies the Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara, an important Buddhist temple believed to have its roots tracing back to the 3rd century BCE. Immerse yourself in the spiritual ambiance, appreciating its historical significance.
Kiri Vehera, Kataragama: Where Legends Come to Life
Built by King Mahasena in the 6th century AD, the Kiri Vehera in Kataragama is shrouded in mystique. This sacred stupa is an important pilgrimage site, believed to house a precious relic of the Buddha.
Seruwila Mangala Raja Maha Vihara, Trincomalee: A Timeless Oasis
Travel to Trincomalee and discover the Seruwila Mangala Raja Maha Vihara, a temple steeped in history. Built by King Kavantissa in the 2nd century BC, this serene sanctuary boasts ancient ruins and exquisite sculptures.
Tissamaharama Raja Maha Vihara, Tissamaharama: A Storied Enclave
Believed to have been constructed in the 2nd century BC, the Tissamaharama Raja Maha Vihara is a pilgrimage site renowned for its ancient stupas and ruins. Experience the serenity and delve into the depths of its historical significance.
Isurumuniya Vihara, Anuradhapura: A Treasure Trove of Carvings
Step into the Isurumuniya Vihara, Anuradhapura’s captivating temple adorned with mesmerizing rock carvings. Marvel at the famous Isurumuniya Lovers and soak in the ancient stupas and ruins that surround you.
Temple of the Tooth, Kandy: A Sacred Abode
Located in the heart of Kandy, the Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa) holds immense religious significance. Enshrining the tooth relic of the Buddha, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a beacon of spirituality.
Dambulla Cave Temple, Dambulla: Where Serenity Resides
The Dambulla Cave Temple, often referred to as the Golden Temple of Dambulla, is a mesmerizing complex of five caves adorned with over 150 Buddha statues and intricate murals. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a testament to ancient artistic brilliance.
Mihintale, Anuradhapura: The Cradle of Buddhism
Scale the heights of Mihintale, believed to be the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. Explore its myriad temples, stupas, and monasteries, immersing yourself in the spiritual energy that permeates the air.
Sri Pada, Adam’s Peak: A Holy Ascent
Situated in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, the revered Sri Pada, or Adam’s Peak, unites Buddhists, Hindus, Muslims, and Christians alike. Ascend this sacred mountain to pay homage to the Sri Pada, a footprint believed to be that of the Buddha.
Ruwanwelisaya, Anuradhapura: A Stupa of Splendor
Constructed by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BC, the Ruwanwelisaya stands as one of Sri Lanka’s most revered stupas. Bask in the grandeur of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, which serves as a symbol of spiritual devotion.
Sankapala Raja Maha Vihara, Jaffna: Timeless Remnants
Believed to have been built by King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BC, the Sankapala Raja Maha Vihara in Jaffna exudes a sense of ancient tranquility. Marvel at the ancient ruins and intricate sculptures that grace this pilgrimage site.
Sithulpawwa Rajamaha Viharaya, Hambantota: Amidst Ancient Glory
Transport yourself to the 2nd century BC as you explore the Sithulpawwa Rajamaha Viharaya in Hambantota. Delve into its historical significance and witness the ancient stupas and ruins that whisper tales of times long gone.
Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, Anuradhapura: A Living Legend
Nestled in Anuradhapura, the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is a sacred fig tree believed to have sprouted from a branch of the original Bodhi tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. Marvel at one of the world’s oldest living trees and bask in the aura of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
A Tapestry of Spiritual Wonders
In conclusion, Sri Lanka is a tapestry of Buddhist temples, each encompassing its own unique history, cultural significance, and architectural splendor. These top 20 temples serve as gateways to unravel the spiritual heritage of this captivating island. Embark on a journey of enlightenment with DHPL Travels and discover the beauty and diversity that awaits you at visitsrilankanow.net.